Nestled along the rugged and verdant cliffs of Hawaii’s Big Island, the Hamakua Coast is not just a stretch of striking natural beauty but also a land rich with history and legend. This region, known for its cascading waterfalls and lush valleys like Waipiʻo, once served as the domain of formidable chiefs whose prowess in warfare and governance shaped the destiny of their people.

The Chief of War of Hamakua Coast held a pivotal role in the ancient Hawaiian societal structure. Commanding respect and authority, this leader was entrusted with the defense of the land, strategic planning, and the unification of clans within the region. Their power was derived not just from martial skill but also from their genealogical ties, spirituality, and political acumen.

Hamakua’s geographical features—steep cliffs, dense rainforests, and fertile valleys—provided both natural defense and abundant resources. The chief’s warriors, skilled in traditional Hawaiian martial arts such as lua, were adept at leveraging the terrain to their advantage, making the Hamakua Coast a formidable stronghold against external threats.

Legends speak of epic battles and heroic deeds performed by these chiefs. Their leadership extended beyond warfare; they were stewards of the land (kuleana), ensuring agricultural prosperity through the cultivation of taro and sweet potatoes, which sustained their communities.

Today, the stories of the Chiefs of War from Hamakua Coast are woven into the cultural heritage of Hawaii, celebrated through oral traditions, hula, and historical sites that stand as silent witnesses to an era of valor and resilience.

I made this photograph from the bluffs above the Pololu Valley.